Koala is a
marsupial mammal animal that is native on Australia and recently, Australia
listed it among the endangered species. This is for Queensland, New South
Wales, and Australian Capital Territory where most koalas are found.
The reason
for the endangered-ness or in the near extinction is the loss of habitat and
climate change (for example, drought and bush fires). Australia will make a
recovery plan for koala from turning the species into extinction by its
environmental department.
“Reclassification
from vulnerable to endangered does not require the Australian government to
take any special action. But it separately announced that it would adopt a
recovery plan for the koala issued by the country’s environmental department. That
plan would aid the creation of laws protecting koalas and their natural
woodland habitats. Additionally, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced last
month that the government would commit 50 million Australian dollars ($35.7
million) over four years to koala recovery and conservation
efforts.” (New York Times)
“Australia
has lost about 30% of its koalas over the past three years, the Australian
Koala Foundation said last year, with numbers estimated to have dropped to less
than 58,000 from more than 80,000 in 2018, with the worst decline in New South
Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41%. A World Wide Fund for Nature
study estimated bushfires in late 2019 and early 2020 had killed or injured
more than 60,000 koalas, when flames burned more than 17 million hectares
(65,630 square miles), an area nearly half the size of Germany. But even before the fires, koala habitats had been in rapid
decline due to land clearing for agriculture, urban development, mining and
forestry. Koalas dwell mostly in eucalypt forests in eastern states and on the
coastal fringes.”(CNN)
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